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Assessed
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy in children (mean age 4.5 yrs) with conduct
disorder. 19 families had completed treatment, 8 were on the waiting list
and 9 were undergoing treatment when assessed. Results show that mother
verbalizations of praise rose from 2% before treatment, to 23% after treatment,
and parent negative talk fell from 6% to 1%. Child negative talk showed
no difference, but compliance during mother-child interactions increased.
Child behavior problems were in the clinical range for the immediate treatment
and wait list groups, but the former dropped to the normal range. Parenting
Stress Index of mothers fell into the nonclinical range, parents' functioning
improved and locus of control changed to being more internal. The Beck
Depression Inventory did not reveal significant changes. Treatment effects
generalized to siblings closest in age to the treated child. Classroom
behaviors showed improvement.
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