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Examined
parenting stress associated with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and
young children diagnosed with single, dual, or multiple disruptive behavior
disorders. Participants were 92 clinic-referred children (2-8 yrs old)
who were divided into the following diagnostic categories: ODD-only, AD/HD(attentiion
deficit/hyperactivity disorder)-only, dual diagnosis (AD/HD and ODD), or
multiple diagnosis (AD/HD, ODD, and Conduct Disorder). Multivariate analyses
revealed significant group differences for the Parenting Stress Index Child
domain and Total Stress scores, the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory Problem
and Intensity scores, and the Child Behavior Checklist Externalizing scores.
Group differences were not significant for the Sutter-Eyberg School Behavior
Inventory. In general, mothers of dual and multiple diagnosis children
reported both a higher frequency of behavior problems and higher levels
of child-related stress than mothers from both of the single diagnosis
groups. Interestingly, mothers of AD/HD-only and ODD-only children did
not differ in levels of child related stress. These results shed new light
on the association between parenting stress and ODD and suggest that early
identification and intervention are as important for ODD children as for
AD/HD children.
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