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Development
of the Parenting Locus of Control-Short Form (PLOC-SF), based on the original
Parental Locus of Control Scale (PLOC; Campis, Lyman, & Prentice-Dunn,
1986), is presented in a series of four studies. Study 1 presents initial
construction of the short-form based on a factor analysis and subsequent
item analysis of the PLOC in a sample of clinic-referred children (n=258).
Factor analyses of the PLOC-SF provided support for three of the factors
described in the original PLOC. Study 1 also presents initial reliability
(Chronbach’s alpha = .79) and convergent validity with parent ratings of
child conduct problems on the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI; Eyberg
& Pincus, 1999). Study 2 replicated the factor structure of the short
form in a new clinical sample of children (n=141). Study 3 established
preliminary normative data with a community sample of 200 mothers of children
ages 2 to 12. Study 4 demonstrated treatment sensitivity of the PLOC-SF
with parents of preschoolers treated for Oppositional Defiant Disorder.
Together, these studies support the construct validity of the PLOC-SF as
a measure of treatment outcome for children with conduct-disordered behavior.
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