Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Basic Statistical Concepts and Methods Chapter 3. Basic Statistical Process Control Concepts and Methods Chapter 4. Disease Screening by Dynamic Screening Systems Chapter 5. Disease Screening by Online Disease Risk Monitoring Chapter 6. R Package DySS for Dynamic Disease Screening Chapter 7. Disease Surveillance by Some Retrospective Methods Chapter 8. Disease Surveillance by Nonparametric Spatio-Temporal Data Monitoring Chapter 9. R Package SpTe2M for Nonparametric Spatio-Temporal Data Modelling and Monitoring